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Humanity's in the hot seat - 14th August 2023
July 2023 has etched its mark into the annals of history as the hottest month ever to be documented, amplifying concerns about the escalating impact of global warming. Following closely on the heels of a previously record setting June, July 2023 brought 21 days of soaring temperatures, the peak of which was on the 6th of July, now the hottest day ever recorded.
Data reveals that all of the 30 warmest months in recorded history have occurred within the past 25 years, signifying an alarming acceleration in the pace of temperature rise. Ordinarily, global temperatures climb by a marginal 0.02 to 0.05 degrees celsius. Notwithstanding, July 2023 defied convention, boasting an unprecedented average global temperature of 16.95 degrees celsius, marking a significant 0.33 degree jump from the prior record holder, July 2019.
In the wake of this catastrophe, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for concerted international action, declaring, "The era of global warming has ended. The era of global boiling has arrived." Guterres urged the G20 nations, collectively responsible for 80 percent of the planet's carbon emissions, to effectuate a shift from fossil fuel dependency towards harnessing renewable energy alternatives such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power.
Sweltering heat waves have scorched through China, North America and the Mediterranean, resulting in temperature spikes of 1, 2, and 2.5 degrees celsius respectively. These unprecedented heat levels fanned the flames of wildfires that ravaged over 100 thousand hectares of land across Greece, Tunisia, Algeria and Italy, leaving behind ecological devastation and economic turmoil.
The reemergence of the cyclic El Niño weather pattern coupled with greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels have emerged as potent precursors of climatic upheaval. Scientists forewarn that within the next half decade, we'll breach the 1.5 degree threshold, associated with heightened frequency of extreme climatic events from wildfires to hurricanes.
Climate scientist Dr Friederike Otto cautions, "We have to live with these and make it possible for people to live with these extreme conditions in summers. They are not rare. And the later we stop burning fossil fuels, the more frequent they become."
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