Cats vs nature - 1st May 2023

Juniper's a cuddly ginger cat. However, wildlife experts in Australia see a killer. Every year, Australia's 8 million wild and house cats kill over a billion native animals. This includes many endangered species.

Two thirds of Australia's extinct mammals were murdered by cats. Professor Sarah Legge said that this is one of the highest extinction rates in the world. While Australia requires house cats to be microchipped and registered, national laws end there.

However, some states have introduced new laws to solve this problem. As of 1st July 2022, the Australian Capital Territory has created special zones for cats and special times cats can be outdoors. This has resulted in an increase in certain species like stick-nest rats and rufous hare-wallabies. But in New South Wales, Juniper's hunter instincts remain unchecked. An estimated 180 animals fall victim to her hunting skills each year.

Juniper's owner isn't pleased with her pet's hunting behaviour but says it's just part of cats' nature. While allowing cats to go outdoors has health benefits, it's also destructive to wildlife in many countries.

Experts recommend keeping cats indoors as much as possible, especially during the morning and evening. This is when the species which they hunt are most active.

Keeping cats happy at home is possible. Owners can provide them with sunny spaces with fresh air. Playing with them regularly can offer an enriching mostly indoor life. Professor Legge believes that this will benefit both wildlife and cats. Cats will be protected from dangers like cars, dogs, and diseases.